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Driving Adoption is anti-2.0

Avatar Paula Thornton

Arlington TX USA



Tags: design, failure, stuck, behavioral economics

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Session Description

There's way too much 1.0-thinking being applied to the 2.0 era. "Driving adoption" is the antithesis of the fundamental premises of 2.0. Starting with 2.0 axioms is critical to guide any 2.0 initiative.

Session Format

2 Speaker Session

Target Audience

Intermediate

Principal Speaker

First Name
Paula

Last Name

Thornton

Title

Experience Design Strategist

Company

iknovate

Professional Biography

Thirty years of watching trainwrecks provides an interesting perspective on why they happen and the aftermath.

Company Background

[the concept of a company is anti-2.0 -- why is this a required field?]

Co-Speaker

First Name

Last Name

Title

Company

Professional Biography

Company Background

 

Additional Panelists

TBD
Posted on 11/13/2009 11:29 AM CST , Last Modified on 06/07/2010 07:16 PM CDT

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comment Comments (36)


Avatar James Rosen - Nov 13, 2009
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I really hope this talk is picked. I'm definitely looking forward to having some of my conventional thinking blown out of the water :)



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Hutch Carpenter - Nov 13, 2009

I have to admit, it'd be fun to hear Paula expound on this theme.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Susan Scrupski - Nov 13, 2009
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Boooooo.  Paula-- better, grandma kick-boxing?  You and me?  Wink

 

 


 

The 2.0 Adoption Council Engage. Evangelize. Empower.



Avatar Marcia Conner - Dec 15, 2009

Can I be a ref?



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 15, 2009

If you're prepared to wear stripes and a whistle!



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Marcia Conner - Dec 15, 2009

Oh, I'm prepared. 



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Jamie Pappas - Dec 16, 2009

I'll record it and post on YouTube for everyone's viewing pleasure Laughing



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Bertrand Duperrin - Nov 14, 2009
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Very interesting submission Paula. It's an issue I'm currently working on too, maybe not for the same reasons, but I've never been comfortable with "driving adoption' that's sounds like making people do things counter nature. More, as "social", I'm not sure that adoption is a word that businesses can understand.

Anyway, since this topic is central in every implementation, having a clear vision of what is really means (and don't) and why is essential to organizations.

I really hope your submission will be picked.



	                
                 			
                 			


Avatar Jamie Pappas - Nov 14, 2009
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Very curious to know how driving adoption is Anti-2.0? Seems to me the very spirit of 2.0 is learning and sharing with one another, so the more folks at the party, the better the learning and conversation. If I wanted to talk to the same people every day, I could just stick with the same boring meetings.



	                
                 			
                 			


Avatar Paula Thornton - Nov 14, 2009
open/close

The explanation predates this entry. It's the inspiration for this submission: Adoption Can't Be Driven



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Jamie Pappas - Nov 14, 2009

Point well-taken - good blog post that I largely agree with. Still looking forward to the session and hearing the argument. 

 

I think it depends on how you define adoption as to whether or not it's good or bad...If you're striving for 100% adoption, you're way off track. Perhaps the more appropriate word is awareness...and if you've done it right, increasing awareness will facilitate further adoption.

The right tools make people want to use it because they're able to do things differently and better than before. 

How have we not met until now? 

Cheers,

Jamie



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Daniel Pritchett - Nov 16, 2009

I also like M. Kanazawa's "People Don’t Hate Change, They Hate How You’re Trying to Change Them" - seems like a similar theme.

	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Nov 16, 2009

Daniel: Thanks for that reference. I am also one to quickly jump on the adage that "people don't want to change". I'll consider this messaging as part of the presentation.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Jamie Pappas - Dec 16, 2009

Excellent point, Daniel!



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Matt Moore - Nov 25, 2009
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Paula - "driving adoption" does have a bit of a command & control flavour doesn't it? A hang over from lots of brutal ERP implementations from the 90s maybe?

Have you had a look at any of the complexity perspectives here? I'm especially thinking of Axelrod & Cohen's stuff & also Dave Snowden's ABIDE (here & here).

I think we need a combination of Design Thinking & Facilitation Techniques here*. If we were to gene-splice some IDEO staffers with the Stanford Improvisors and maybe Harrison Owen then we might get somewhere...

*This hit me like a 10 ton truck in a community design workshop last week. Can we come up with a sexier term than "Design Facilitation" please?



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 16, 2009

Matt: I've been thinking about a 'sexier term'. One of the challenges is that "facilitation" is a critical focus. When trained by a very talented individual on facilitation skills, I added critical skills to my repetoire and due to it's strength, facilitation (when done 'right') is as critical to collaborative thinking as the thinking is : )

It is also a concept that can occur 'by design' in proxy. Particularly for E2.0 the goal is to create an infrastructure that facilitates the work as if there were someone there helping. We're not talking about the intrusiveness of the failed Microsoft "Clippy" sort of thing, but that as is done with all good design, the path is cleared and groomed for the key scenarios that are likely to occur and that there are 'out's for the exceptions that cannot all possibly be thought of or accommodated.

Indeed, the term was significant enough that in my building of a case against Knowledge Management I immediately went to the goal that I labeled, "facilitate thinking" (addressed over a decade ago).

This is where you'd wish that we can do full-text searches on books. I swear that there was a specific reference that Tim Brown made in "Change by Design" but it's not in the index, so I'll need to go searching for it manually later.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Jon Ingham - Dec 15, 2009
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It's an issue I struggle with sometimes, perhaps reflecting the diversity in the comments above.  I do agree that in principle driving something that's got to be owned by people themselves is clearly counter intuitive.   And I'm a big fan of complexity, emergency, self-organising etc.

But I don't think command and control is ever going to go away, but that it will simply develop into a more effective - human and social - approach.  In which case, there are always going to be things which people at the top of the organisation will want to drive down - 2.0 usage included.  And aren't some of the best case studies of E 2.0 examples of this happening - Cisco for example.  Lots of true 2.0 usage but driven firmly from the top, at least to get things started?



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Matt Moore - Dec 15, 2009

I think we may need a keynote from Dr David Vaine here: http://www.greenchameleon.com/gc/blog_detail/david_vaine_on_corporate_blogging/



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 16, 2009

Here's the problem I have with that presentation -- it speaks in 1.0 language. It focuses on the tools and not on the capabilities.

Several years ago when advising a team that was putting on a full-day 2.0 event (it was more of a 'come-when-you-can', repeating schedule of events for the UK's Department for Work and Pensions) that their inclination to make lists of the technologies they believed were indicative of 2.0 had to be abandonded. It didn't mean that the technologies could not be mentioned within a specific context but that they could not LEAD with the technologies as the point of the discussion.

The bottom line is that a blog or a wiki is simply a means to 'format' content in a specific way (that's exactly what Word and Excel are, as well). The conversations need to focus on the content and the specific ways in which and why content needs to be exchanged (esp. within the context of existing work), and yes, how any of the technologies might help facilitate those goals.

David Vaine's presentation would not be my recommendation for anyone to watch as it reiterates the type of conversations and language that are just as detrimental as "driving adoption". He simply puts a bandaid on their already bad behaviors/language by embracing them, rather than eschewing them. So thanks for that additional fodder to add to my presentation : ) [of course I fully missed the fact that it was intended to be irony, but by doing so it invests a lot of time in the 'wrong language' and doesn't suggest what the 'alternatives' might be]



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Matt Moore - Dec 16, 2009

Paula - I think David Vaine's creator would be very happy if you used him as an example "worst practice".



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Aaron Silvers - Dec 16, 2009
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Experience hints to me that it's not always that leaders of orgs are afraid of giving up the command/control tenet -- sometimes they're all too eager, but have no clue what to actually replace it with, let alone how to transition it.  Bringing in outside consultants to help them with it is just giving command/control away to someone else.  My gut says many leaders still want to own the change so that a transformation is authentic.

This is a good topic and a good discussion.  I hope it gets picked.



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 16, 2009

Aaron: I believe you are right, that leaders don't know what to replace it with. I also believe there's another dimension to it, they're too busy with day-to-day things and that because there is no normal place by which to assign these responsibilities (what budget is generally the first a CEO would think of when it comes to the design of humans interacting with their business? -- a very strategically relevant focus for which there is no standard organizational alignment), and thus they have no one to automatically turn to and have the follow up on this topic even if they believed it to be relevant, but weren't sure why.

That's exactly why AG Lafley had to create a VP of Design Strategy at P&G that reported directly to him. Oddly, Carly Fiorio had created a similar role at HP during her tenure, but it was minimized and has effectively become neutered by Mark Hurd.

And yes, command and control will not go away, but there's a need to swing the balance to the middle, which most businesses are not in. They are far too focused on what they believe is a goal of (borrowing from Roger Martin) "reliability" and in doing so sacrifice a focus on "viability" (or my preferred term for assonance, "relevance").

2.0 provides the mindset and the capabilities for us to make everything more relevant, without sacrificing reliability. The David Vaine presentation Matt offered above fails because it speaks in the language of reliability and offers nothing in terms of relevance -- which is why it's not 2.0 language. Indeed, that's at the heart of the issue with 'driving adoption' -- that's reliability language, not relevance language. Roger Martin deals with this topic in detail in his latest book The Design of Business, but I was first exposed to the details in this 2007 IIT-ID presentation (nearly 60 min), and summarized a few notes from that presentation in "Reliability vs. Validity".

Relevance is the watchword for our insistence that design requires embracing the context. That's why there are no 'best practices', only relevant paths that others have taken, in specific contexts. It's why there can be no 'experts', as they only know answers that work in the specific contexts they were in, and even for that situation, everything has changed since then. It's why our designs continue to 'fail' -- because the context is CONSTANTLY changing, and yet all the methodologies are design to 'lock things down' (a reliability language).

See also my piece E2.0: Unleashing the Potential. In the continuum there, represented by the graphic, the two items on the left correspond with relevance, the two items on the right correspond with reliability.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Aaron Silvers - Dec 16, 2009

When I think about the design of humans interacting with their business, I immediately think of what the governance model is.  There's three domains that come to mind -- business and its customers; business and its partners; business and its employees.  IMHO, there's a need for a thin layer of shared leadership on what tools and what philosophy the business is going to engage in, but in the case of business and its employees - a learning function might be a good fit for designing how employees interact with the business (and each other), since an argument can be made that such interaction is in the realm of managing know-how.

Being a learning person, it's easy for me to have that perspective (#caveat) ;)



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 16, 2009

The problem with managing 'know-how' is that it is only contextually relevant and typically it is not stored in a way that specifically outlines all of the contextual relevance : )

That for me is the most fundamental reason KM efforts fail -- not to mention they're built using methods and language of reliability, when they should be more relevance focused. No one expresses the significance of this more clearly and with more passion than Patrice Livingston when I interviewed her at a conference this past October. As she notes, the real value is in the unstructured content vs. the structured content (that most KM technologies focus on).



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Matt Moore - Dec 16, 2009

I think there's KM and there's KM. American KM has focused on technocratic solutions and efficiency - altho there is evidence that this is changing. Australian KM has had a much stronger focus on the importance of context. Enterprise 2.0 can offer us richer ways of keeping more of the context of interactions & documentation.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Gina Minks - Dec 18, 2009

This sounds alot like what Rummler's managing the white spaces. We have the command and control org charts to give us contextual relevance about how work is organized, but the white spaces between the boxes on the org chart is where the real work happens. I'd say *2.0 can help surface and capitalize on (not to mention contextually organize) the activities that happen in the white space.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Matt Moore - Dec 19, 2009

I'd buy that for a dollar!



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 16, 2009
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And just as a general placeholder for things that are REALLY relevant to this conversation, I add "The Old Solutions Have Become the New Problems". This helps put a context on why doing 2.0 right is so relevant and the potential it holds for taking us through this critical temporal opportunity.

Great quotes in here including:

  • "as a professor at the Harvard Business School...I have come to believe that much of what my colleagues and I taught has caused real suffering, suppressed wealth creation, destabilized the world economy, and accelerated the demise of the 20th century capitalism in which the U.S. played the leading role."
  • "...it's time to salvage what is valuable from the old and put our energies into constructing a new model based on new rules"
  • "Business is no longer just about the product. Now it's about solutions for the individual. Economic value is hidden in consumers' unmet needs and is released by providing people with the means to fulfill those needs. But in order to release new value, you need to get out of organization space and into the subjective space where individuals live. I call it "I-Space." This means shedding the "us-them" mentality. Now everyone is an insider."
  • "The emphasis shifts from contracts and legal sanctions to trust and transparency as companies work together, aligned with their customers' interests—sharing core values, business practices, infrastructure, and systems."

Shoshana even offers a word that might be a term that should be thought of in replacement of "adoption": advocate. In times past when I was considering flaws in organizational designs, I considered that there was a decided lack of a corporate (particularly for 'internal') role for ombudsman.

She also aludes to Aaron's point when she mentions the need to 'let go'. But as Aaron noted, there's not much trust in 'letting go' if there's not something to replace the grasp. She says: "Letting go is a Catch-22. You don't want to let go until you have something new to cling to, but you can't discover the new thing until you let go."

[I guess I need to pull my copy of the "Support Economy" back down off the shelf.]



	                
                 			
                 			


Avatar Esteban Kolsky - Dec 18, 2009
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Well done little grasshopper... well done.  

I will make sure to vote this up -- unless voting is also an anti-2.0 thing... then i will socialize the concept so others will unknowingly and unwillingly influence their 1.0 friends into expressing their hipness by voting.

either way, hope to see you present this there - i will be watching and enjoying!



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Dec 20, 2009

Ooh. Thanks for bringing up the voting thing. There's still a lot we have to learn about it all. Voting is relevant in certain contexts. But is it more relevant than other factors such as level of 'energy' around a topic or the prevailing sentiment (positive or negative)? Yes, even voting is very 1.0 (on/off, white/black vs. 2.0 shades of gray), but we don't have the semantic capabilities to replace it yet.



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Hutch Carpenter - Dec 20, 2009

Voting will be one aspect of the selection process. There are others here too Paula - "intensity" being one of them.

Of course, getting the word out will be important. Having Esteban digging your proposal can't hurt!



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar Esteban Kolsky - Dec 20, 2009

I am indeed working on an ESP project that truly captures sentiment (as opposed to the crock that people buy into today).  My backers don't want me talking much about it, but it is based on thoughts, presence, intensity (as hutch said), reputation, and about 200 other variables measured directly from the brain via sensors as opposed to voting.

based on my early alpha model, this session is going to capture the top spot... that is until the 1.0 people come in and vote for their friends without knowing why :)

Hutch,

Thanks for the vote of confidence...



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar TJ Keitt - Dec 27, 2009
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Maybe this is a semantic argument, but I don't see a problem with the notion of "driving adoption." I can't think of any business technology that does not require the business to undertake some effort to demonstrate to the rank-and-file why they should be using the tool (whether that be with a carrot or a stick). It's all well and good that adoption is supposed to be organic in the "social" world, but the reality is, you're talking about human beings in established business processes. And as all of data regarding social software indicates, those who actually use (and see the value in using) Web 2.0 technologies are those who have a concrete business need for the technology (i.e. it is vital to their business process). But this group represents an extremely small portion of all information workers. To get the rest? You have to figure out a way to, I'm sorry, drive them to the technology.

 

Again, this may be a semantic argument, because I do believe the work necessary to get the majority of workers on board is through tight integrations with established business software, incorporation with established business processes and fundamental changes of the business culture to accept the openness engendered in social software. Does this make sense?

 

TJ Keitt

Analyst, Forrester Research



	                
                 			
                 			

Avatar Paula Thornton - Jan 11, 2010

TJ: Did you read ANY of the commentary? If you're not meeting people in the middle of their established processes you're NOT DOING E2.0!



	                 	
	                 		
                 			

Avatar TJ Keitt - Jan 13, 2010

Hi Paula,

 

Thank you for replying. I actually did read the comments, as well as your explanatory blog post on the topic. While I think we both agree that "meeting people in the middle of their established processes" is important, I think my point still stands: you actually have to do more than have elegant design and integration to get real value out of enteprise 2.0 technology. I preface this by stating a fact verified in every information worker study we've conducted to date: employees using enterprise 2.0 constitute a small niche in the workplace. The rest? Setting aside those who say it's not available to them, those who don't take advantage of these technologies overwhelmingly tell us that it's just not important to their job. That does not bode well for organic growth or creating that powerful network that leverages the brainpower of the entire organization.

 

Let me pose a simple question: how do you convince someone who sees little or no value in their company's social network to update their profile (beyond the tombstone information dynamically pulled from Active Directory) in a meaningful way that will allow them to contribute to the "conversation?" Let's assume that you've tied the network to SharePoint, used the API to attach it to your CRM system, and allowed people to make updates directly to it from email (i.e. you've done your best to meet them in their process). As long as that employee perceives a workaround ("I know the people I need to work with, and I can send an email out to a pre-established list to find people in other departments"), she's not going to gravitate toward these shiny, new enterprise 2.0 toys. So, the people who really buy in and start using are a small group of evangelists who, quite frankly, may turn off others in the organization if they become overzealous in preaching the value of enterprise 2.0. Our data and anecdotal evidence bears this out.

 

Businesses, particularly in this fast-paced world, don't have time to wait for all employees to get with the program. And, rolling this back around to the originial point, this is why I don't see the problem with the notion of "driving adoption." It's great that some people will get onboard on their own (it's the hallmark of viral adoption), but if the company has decided they really need everyone in the company to be active on the social network, they need a way to get everyone (the leading edgers and the laggards) on board. It's a problem that's faced all business technology, and, as we've seen, it's the same problem that enterprise 2.0 tech faces -- regardless of its "social" nature.

 

Once again, thank you for your reply. This is an interesting debate and I'd be happy to discuss further. I suspect that we're not actually that far apart in thinking (as I mentioned, this is probably just a semantic difference).

 

Cheers,

 

TJ Keitt

Analyst

Forrester Research



	                 	
	                 		
                 			


Avatar Paula Thornton - Jan 11, 2010
open/close

Another placeholder...a whole series of research focused on the term "sustainable behavior" which is the real essence of what is typically labeled "adoption" should be focused on: Part One and Part Two



	                
                 			
                 			



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